TABLE 1.Passive membrane and action potential properties in serotonergic and nonserotonergic spinally projecting RVM neurons
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Parameter | Type 1 |
Type 2 |
Type 3 |
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Non-5HT | 5HT | Non-5HT | 5HT | Non-5HT | 5HT | ||||
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Spontaneous activity | 15/15 | 14/14 | 0/35 | 0/13 | 36/36 | 17/17 | |||
Membrane capacitance, pF | 77.1 ± 9.3ab | 56.7 ± 2.5c | 102.2 ± 6.2a | 85.7 ± 4.6d | 73.3 ± 7.9b | 62.4 ± 5.0c | |||
Membrane resistance, MΩ | 658.6 ± 109.6a | 1095.9 ± 88.6c** | 267.1 ± 25.8b | 485.5 ± 40.3d** | 707.0 ± 93.0a | 1149.4 ± 165.7c* | |||
Resting membrane potential, mV | –48.1 ± 0.8a | –50.7 ± 0.6c | –56.6 ± 0.8b | –67.2 ± 2.5d** | NA | NA | |||
Action potential threshold, mV | –36.5 ± 0.7a | –35.2 ± 0.6c | –36.1 ± 0.6a | –37.5 ± 0.8c | –37.7 ± 0.6a | –36.9 ± 0.8c | |||
Action potential amplitude, mV | 91.9 ± 2.6a | 97.3 ± 2.1c | 82.7 ± 1.9b | 101.6 ± 1.2c** | 88.3 ± 1.6ab | 96.1 ± 2.1c** | |||
Action potential half-width, ms | 0.77 ± 0.04ab | 1.08 ± 0.04c** | 0.67 ± 0.03a | 1.08 ± 0.03c** | 0.86 ± 0.04b | 1.09 ± 0.03c** | |||
Slow afterhyperpolarization amplitude, mV | 21.1 ± 1.1 | 21.1 ± 1.0 | NA | NA | NA | NA | |||
Action potential threshold to AHP maximum, mV | 32.6 ± 0.9a | 36.6 ± 1.2c* | 30.3 ± 0.9ab | 28.8 ± 1.2d | 28.6 ± 0.8b | 32.7 ± 1.6cd* | |||
Presence of fast after hyperpolarization | 7/15 | 1/14* | 25/35 | 1/13** | 20/36 | 1/17** |
Values are means ± SE. NA, not applicable; RVM, rostral ventromedial medulla; 5HT, serotonin;
* P < 0.05
** P < 0.01 compared to corresponding class of nonserotonergic neuron a,b: comparisons among type 1, 2 and 3 nonserotonergic neurons; c,d: comparisons among type 1, 2 and 3 serotonergic neurons. Common superscripts indicate that the values do not differ from one another within that label category (serotonergic or nonserotonergic) as determined by one-way ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis test.